public final class

AlarmManagerCompat

extends java.lang.Object

 java.lang.Object

↳androidx.core.app.AlarmManagerCompat

Gradle dependencies

compile group: 'androidx.core', name: 'core', version: '1.9.0-alpha04'

  • groupId: androidx.core
  • artifactId: core
  • version: 1.9.0-alpha04

Artifact androidx.core:core:1.9.0-alpha04 it located at Google repository (https://maven.google.com/)

Androidx artifact mapping:

androidx.core:core com.android.support:support-compat

Androidx class mapping:

androidx.core.app.AlarmManagerCompat android.support.v4.app.AlarmManagerCompat

Overview

Compatibility library for AlarmManager with fallbacks for older platforms.

Summary

Methods
public static voidsetAlarmClock(AlarmManager alarmManager, long triggerTime, PendingIntent showIntent, PendingIntent operation)

Schedule an alarm that represents an alarm clock.

public static voidsetAndAllowWhileIdle(AlarmManager alarmManager, int type, long triggerAtMillis, PendingIntent operation)

Like AlarmManager, but this alarm will be allowed to execute even when the system is in low-power idle modes.

public static voidsetExact(AlarmManager alarmManager, int type, long triggerAtMillis, PendingIntent operation)

Schedule an alarm to be delivered precisely at the stated time.

public static voidsetExactAndAllowWhileIdle(AlarmManager alarmManager, int type, long triggerAtMillis, PendingIntent operation)

Like AlarmManagerCompat.setExact(AlarmManager, int, long, PendingIntent), but this alarm will be allowed to execute even when the system is in low-power idle modes.

from java.lang.Objectclone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Methods

public static void setAlarmClock(AlarmManager alarmManager, long triggerTime, PendingIntent showIntent, PendingIntent operation)

Schedule an alarm that represents an alarm clock. The system may choose to display information about this alarm to the user.

This method is like AlarmManagerCompat.setExact(AlarmManager, int, long, PendingIntent), but implies AlarmManager.

Parameters:

alarmManager: AlarmManager instance used to set the alarm
triggerTime: time at which the underlying alarm is triggered in wall time milliseconds since the epoch
showIntent: an intent that can be used to show or edit details of the alarm clock.
operation: Action to perform when the alarm goes off; typically comes from IntentSender.getBroadcast().

See also: AlarmManager, AlarmManager, AlarmManager, AlarmManagerCompat.setExact(AlarmManager, int, long, PendingIntent), AlarmManager, AlarmManager

public static void setAndAllowWhileIdle(AlarmManager alarmManager, int type, long triggerAtMillis, PendingIntent operation)

Like AlarmManager, but this alarm will be allowed to execute even when the system is in low-power idle modes. This type of alarm must only be used for situations where it is actually required that the alarm go off while in idle -- a reasonable example would be for a calendar notification that should make a sound so the user is aware of it. When the alarm is dispatched, the app will also be added to the system's temporary allow-list for approximately 10 seconds to allow that application to acquire further wake locks in which to complete its work.

These alarms can significantly impact the power use of the device when idle (and thus cause significant battery blame to the app scheduling them), so they should be used with care. To reduce abuse, there are restrictions on how frequently these alarms will go off for a particular application. Under normal system operation, it will not dispatch these alarms more than about every minute (at which point every such pending alarm is dispatched); when in low-power idle modes this duration may be significantly longer, such as 15 minutes.

Unlike other alarms, the system is free to reschedule this type of alarm to happen out of order with any other alarms, even those from the same app. This will clearly happen when the device is idle (since this alarm can go off while idle, when any other alarms from the app will be held until later), but may also happen even when not idle.

Regardless of the app's target SDK version, this call always allows batching of the alarm.

Parameters:

alarmManager: AlarmManager instance used to set the alarm
type: One of AlarmManager, AlarmManager, AlarmManager, or AlarmManager.
triggerAtMillis: time in milliseconds that the alarm should go off, using the appropriate clock (depending on the alarm type).
operation: Action to perform when the alarm goes off; typically comes from IntentSender.getBroadcast().

See also: AlarmManager, AlarmManagerCompat.setExactAndAllowWhileIdle(AlarmManager, int, long, PendingIntent), AlarmManager, AlarmManager, AlarmManager, AlarmManager, AlarmManager

public static void setExact(AlarmManager alarmManager, int type, long triggerAtMillis, PendingIntent operation)

Schedule an alarm to be delivered precisely at the stated time.

This method is like AlarmManager, but does not permit the OS to adjust the delivery time. The alarm will be delivered as nearly as possible to the requested trigger time.

Note: only alarms for which there is a strong demand for exact-time delivery (such as an alarm clock ringing at the requested time) should be scheduled as exact. Applications are strongly discouraged from using exact alarms unnecessarily as they reduce the OS's ability to minimize battery use.

Parameters:

alarmManager: AlarmManager instance used to set the alarm
type: One of AlarmManager, AlarmManager, AlarmManager, or AlarmManager.
triggerAtMillis: time in milliseconds that the alarm should go off, using the appropriate clock (depending on the alarm type).
operation: Action to perform when the alarm goes off; typically comes from IntentSender.getBroadcast().

See also: AlarmManager, AlarmManager, AlarmManager, AlarmManager, AlarmManager, AlarmManager, AlarmManager, AlarmManager

public static void setExactAndAllowWhileIdle(AlarmManager alarmManager, int type, long triggerAtMillis, PendingIntent operation)

Like AlarmManagerCompat.setExact(AlarmManager, int, long, PendingIntent), but this alarm will be allowed to execute even when the system is in low-power idle modes. If you don't need exact scheduling of the alarm but still need to execute while idle, consider using AlarmManagerCompat.setAndAllowWhileIdle(AlarmManager, int, long, PendingIntent). This type of alarm must only be used for situations where it is actually required that the alarm go off while in idle -- a reasonable example would be for a calendar notification that should make a sound so the user is aware of it. When the alarm is dispatched, the app will also be added to the system's temporary allow-list for approximately 10 seconds to allow that application to acquire further wake locks in which to complete its work.

These alarms can significantly impact the power use of the device when idle (and thus cause significant battery blame to the app scheduling them), so they should be used with care. To reduce abuse, there are restrictions on how frequently these alarms will go off for a particular application. Under normal system operation, it will not dispatch these alarms more than about every minute (at which point every such pending alarm is dispatched); when in low-power idle modes this duration may be significantly longer, such as 15 minutes.

Unlike other alarms, the system is free to reschedule this type of alarm to happen out of order with any other alarms, even those from the same app. This will clearly happen when the device is idle (since this alarm can go off while idle, when any other alarms from the app will be held until later), but may also happen even when not idle. Note that the OS will allow itself more flexibility for scheduling these alarms than regular exact alarms, since the application has opted into this behavior. When the device is idle it may take even more liberties with scheduling in order to optimize for battery life.

Parameters:

alarmManager: AlarmManager instance used to set the alarm
type: One of AlarmManager, AlarmManager, AlarmManager, or AlarmManager.
triggerAtMillis: time in milliseconds that the alarm should go off, using the appropriate clock (depending on the alarm type).
operation: Action to perform when the alarm goes off; typically comes from IntentSender.getBroadcast().

See also: AlarmManager, AlarmManager, AlarmManager, AlarmManager, AlarmManager, AlarmManager, AlarmManager, AlarmManager

Source

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package androidx.core.app;

import static android.app.AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.os.Build;

import androidx.annotation.DoNotInline;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;

/**
 * Compatibility library for {@link AlarmManager} with fallbacks for older platforms.
 */
public final class AlarmManagerCompat {
    /**
     * Schedule an alarm that represents an alarm clock.
     *
     * The system may choose to display information about this alarm to the user.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method is like {@link #setExact}, but implies
     * {@link AlarmManager#RTC_WAKEUP}.
     *
     * @param alarmManager AlarmManager instance used to set the alarm
     * @param triggerTime time at which the underlying alarm is triggered in wall time
     *                    milliseconds since the epoch
     * @param showIntent an intent that can be used to show or edit details of
     *                    the alarm clock.
     * @param operation Action to perform when the alarm goes off;
     *        typically comes from {@link PendingIntent#getBroadcast
     *        IntentSender.getBroadcast()}.
     *
     * @see AlarmManager#set
     * @see AlarmManager#setRepeating
     * @see AlarmManager#setWindow
     * @see #setExact
     * @see AlarmManager#cancel
     * @see AlarmManager#getNextAlarmClock()
     * @see android.content.Context#sendBroadcast
     * @see android.content.Context#registerReceiver
     * @see android.content.Intent#filterEquals
     */
    @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
    public static void setAlarmClock(@NonNull AlarmManager alarmManager, long triggerTime,
            @NonNull PendingIntent showIntent, @NonNull PendingIntent operation) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
            Api21Impl.setAlarmClock(alarmManager,
                    Api21Impl.createAlarmClockInfo(triggerTime, showIntent), operation);
        } else {
            AlarmManagerCompat.setExact(alarmManager, RTC_WAKEUP, triggerTime, operation);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Like {@link AlarmManager#set(int, long, PendingIntent)}, but this alarm will be allowed to
     * execute even when the system is in low-power idle modes.  This type of alarm must <b>only</b>
     * be used for situations where it is actually required that the alarm go off while in
     * idle -- a reasonable example would be for a calendar notification that should make a
     * sound so the user is aware of it.  When the alarm is dispatched, the app will also be
     * added to the system's temporary allow-list for approximately 10 seconds to allow that
     * application to acquire further wake locks in which to complete its work.</p>
     *
     * <p>These alarms can significantly impact the power use
     * of the device when idle (and thus cause significant battery blame to the app scheduling
     * them), so they should be used with care.  To reduce abuse, there are restrictions on how
     * frequently these alarms will go off for a particular application.
     * Under normal system operation, it will not dispatch these
     * alarms more than about every minute (at which point every such pending alarm is
     * dispatched); when in low-power idle modes this duration may be significantly longer,
     * such as 15 minutes.</p>
     *
     * <p>Unlike other alarms, the system is free to reschedule this type of alarm to happen
     * out of order with any other alarms, even those from the same app.  This will clearly happen
     * when the device is idle (since this alarm can go off while idle, when any other alarms
     * from the app will be held until later), but may also happen even when not idle.</p>
     *
     * <p>Regardless of the app's target SDK version, this call always allows batching of the
     * alarm.</p>
     *
     * @param alarmManager AlarmManager instance used to set the alarm
     * @param type One of {@link AlarmManager#ELAPSED_REALTIME},
     *        {@link AlarmManager#ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP},
     *        {@link AlarmManager#RTC}, or {@link AlarmManager#RTC_WAKEUP}.
     * @param triggerAtMillis time in milliseconds that the alarm should go
     * off, using the appropriate clock (depending on the alarm type).
     * @param operation Action to perform when the alarm goes off;
     * typically comes from {@link PendingIntent#getBroadcast
     * IntentSender.getBroadcast()}.
     *
     * @see AlarmManager#set(int, long, PendingIntent)
     * @see #setExactAndAllowWhileIdle
     * @see AlarmManager#cancel
     * @see android.content.Context#sendBroadcast
     * @see android.content.Context#registerReceiver
     * @see android.content.Intent#filterEquals
     * @see AlarmManager#ELAPSED_REALTIME
     * @see AlarmManager#ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP
     * @see AlarmManager#RTC
     * @see AlarmManager#RTC_WAKEUP
     */
    public static void setAndAllowWhileIdle(@NonNull AlarmManager alarmManager, int type,
            long triggerAtMillis, @NonNull PendingIntent operation) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            Api23Impl.setAndAllowWhileIdle(alarmManager, type, triggerAtMillis, operation);
        } else {
            alarmManager.set(type, triggerAtMillis, operation);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Schedule an alarm to be delivered precisely at the stated time.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method is like {@link AlarmManager#set(int, long, PendingIntent)}, but does not permit
     * the OS to adjust the delivery time.  The alarm will be delivered as nearly as
     * possible to the requested trigger time.
     *
     * <p>
     * <b>Note:</b> only alarms for which there is a strong demand for exact-time
     * delivery (such as an alarm clock ringing at the requested time) should be
     * scheduled as exact.  Applications are strongly discouraged from using exact
     * alarms unnecessarily as they reduce the OS's ability to minimize battery use.
     *
     * @param alarmManager AlarmManager instance used to set the alarm
     * @param type One of {@link AlarmManager#ELAPSED_REALTIME},
     *        {@link AlarmManager#ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP},
     *        {@link AlarmManager#RTC}, or {@link AlarmManager#RTC_WAKEUP}.
     * @param triggerAtMillis time in milliseconds that the alarm should go
     *        off, using the appropriate clock (depending on the alarm type).
     * @param operation Action to perform when the alarm goes off;
     *        typically comes from {@link PendingIntent#getBroadcast
     *        IntentSender.getBroadcast()}.
     *
     * @see AlarmManager#set
     * @see AlarmManager#setRepeating
     * @see AlarmManager#setWindow
     * @see AlarmManager#cancel
     * @see android.content.Context#sendBroadcast
     * @see android.content.Context#registerReceiver
     * @see android.content.Intent#filterEquals
     * @see AlarmManager#ELAPSED_REALTIME
     * @see AlarmManager#ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP
     * @see AlarmManager#RTC
     * @see AlarmManager#RTC_WAKEUP
     */
    public static void setExact(@NonNull AlarmManager alarmManager, int type, long triggerAtMillis,
            @NonNull PendingIntent operation) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
            Api19Impl.setExact(alarmManager, type, triggerAtMillis, operation);
        } else {
            alarmManager.set(type, triggerAtMillis, operation);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Like {@link #setExact}, but this alarm will be allowed to execute
     * even when the system is in low-power idle modes.  If you don't need exact scheduling of
     * the alarm but still need to execute while idle, consider using
     * {@link #setAndAllowWhileIdle}.  This type of alarm must <b>only</b>
     * be used for situations where it is actually required that the alarm go off while in
     * idle -- a reasonable example would be for a calendar notification that should make a
     * sound so the user is aware of it.  When the alarm is dispatched, the app will also be
     * added to the system's temporary allow-list for approximately 10 seconds to allow that
     * application to acquire further wake locks in which to complete its work.</p>
     *
     * <p>These alarms can significantly impact the power use
     * of the device when idle (and thus cause significant battery blame to the app scheduling
     * them), so they should be used with care.  To reduce abuse, there are restrictions on how
     * frequently these alarms will go off for a particular application.
     * Under normal system operation, it will not dispatch these
     * alarms more than about every minute (at which point every such pending alarm is
     * dispatched); when in low-power idle modes this duration may be significantly longer,
     * such as 15 minutes.</p>
     *
     * <p>Unlike other alarms, the system is free to reschedule this type of alarm to happen
     * out of order with any other alarms, even those from the same app.  This will clearly happen
     * when the device is idle (since this alarm can go off while idle, when any other alarms
     * from the app will be held until later), but may also happen even when not idle.
     * Note that the OS will allow itself more flexibility for scheduling these alarms than
     * regular exact alarms, since the application has opted into this behavior.  When the
     * device is idle it may take even more liberties with scheduling in order to optimize
     * for battery life.</p>
     *
     * @param alarmManager AlarmManager instance used to set the alarm
     * @param type One of {@link AlarmManager#ELAPSED_REALTIME},
     *        {@link AlarmManager#ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP},
     *        {@link AlarmManager#RTC}, or {@link AlarmManager#RTC_WAKEUP}.
     * @param triggerAtMillis time in milliseconds that the alarm should go
     *        off, using the appropriate clock (depending on the alarm type).
     * @param operation Action to perform when the alarm goes off;
     *        typically comes from {@link PendingIntent#getBroadcast
     *        IntentSender.getBroadcast()}.
     *
     * @see AlarmManager#set
     * @see AlarmManager#setRepeating
     * @see AlarmManager#setWindow
     * @see AlarmManager#cancel
     * @see android.content.Context#sendBroadcast
     * @see android.content.Context#registerReceiver
     * @see android.content.Intent#filterEquals
     * @see AlarmManager#ELAPSED_REALTIME
     * @see AlarmManager#ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP
     * @see AlarmManager#RTC
     * @see AlarmManager#RTC_WAKEUP
     */
    public static void setExactAndAllowWhileIdle(@NonNull AlarmManager alarmManager, int type,
            long triggerAtMillis, @NonNull PendingIntent operation) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            Api23Impl.setExactAndAllowWhileIdle(alarmManager, type, triggerAtMillis, operation);
        } else {
            AlarmManagerCompat.setExact(alarmManager, type, triggerAtMillis, operation);
        }
    }

    private AlarmManagerCompat() {
    }

    @RequiresApi(21)
    static class Api21Impl {
        private Api21Impl() {
            // This class is not instantiable.
        }

        @DoNotInline
        static void setAlarmClock(AlarmManager alarmManager, Object info,
                PendingIntent operation) {
            alarmManager.setAlarmClock((AlarmManager.AlarmClockInfo) info, operation);
        }

        @DoNotInline
        static AlarmManager.AlarmClockInfo createAlarmClockInfo(long triggerTime,
                PendingIntent showIntent) {
            return new AlarmManager.AlarmClockInfo(triggerTime, showIntent);
        }
    }

    @RequiresApi(23)
    static class Api23Impl {
        private Api23Impl() {
            // This class is not instantiable.
        }

        @DoNotInline
        static void setAndAllowWhileIdle(AlarmManager alarmManager, int type, long triggerAtMillis,
                PendingIntent operation) {
            alarmManager.setAndAllowWhileIdle(type, triggerAtMillis, operation);
        }

        @DoNotInline
        static void setExactAndAllowWhileIdle(AlarmManager alarmManager, int type,
                long triggerAtMillis, PendingIntent operation) {
            alarmManager.setExactAndAllowWhileIdle(type, triggerAtMillis, operation);
        }
    }

    @RequiresApi(19)
    static class Api19Impl {
        private Api19Impl() {
            // This class is not instantiable.
        }

        @DoNotInline
        static void setExact(AlarmManager alarmManager, int type, long triggerAtMillis,
                PendingIntent operation) {
            alarmManager.setExact(type, triggerAtMillis, operation);
        }
    }
}